English Wikisource
Featured Text: Amazing Stories

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This month’s featured text is the first issue of Amazing Stories (April 1926), a pulp magazine created and initially edited by Hugo Gernsback.

Amazing Stories was the first magazine devoted solely to science fiction, or “scientifiction” as Gernsback called the genre. It helped define the field, launched an entirely new brand of pulp fiction, and led to the formation of science fiction fandom as a semi-formal association of people.  The magazine began as a bed-sheet format publication, rather than the pulp it would become, and it would go through many incarnations and publishers over the years.  In time it would be one of the most famous of the pulp magazines of the early twentieth-century.

The first issue of the magazine collected reprints of fiction Gernsback deemed fit into his new category of fiction. This includes three reprints of nineteenth century scientific romances: Jules Verne’s “Off on a Comet” (the first part of a serialisation), H. G. Wells’ “The New Accelerator” and Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar” (both complete). Newer material was reprinted from other magazines. Austin Hall’s “The Man Who Saved the Earth” had been published in All-Story Weekly, while G. Peyton Wertenbaker’s “The Man from the Atom” and George Allan England’s “The Thing from—’Outside’” had both previously appeared in Science and Invention, one of Gernsback’s existing magazines.

This month’s featured text was timed to coincide with the Nebula Awards.  The awards are given by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America to recognise the best works of science fiction or fantasy published in the United States in the last year. This year’s awards will be presented on 18 May in San Jose, California.

Another fiction magazine!

At first thought it does seem impossible that there could be room for another fiction magazine in this country. The reader may well wonder, “Aren’t there enough already, with the several hundreds now being published?” True. But this is not “another fiction magazine,” Amazing Stories is a new kind of fiction magazine! It is entirely new—entirely different—something that has never been done before in this country. Therefore, Amazing Stories deserves your attention and interest.

There is the usual fiction magazine, the love story and the sex-appeal type of magazine, the adventure type, and so on, but a magazine of “Scientifiction” is a pioneer in its field in America.

By “scientifiction” I mean the Jules Verne, H. G. Wells, and Edgar Allan Poe type of story—a charming romance intermingled with scientific fact and prophetic vision. For many years stories of this nature were published in the sister magazines of Amazing Stories—”Science & Invention” and “Radio News.”

But with the ever increasing demands on us for this sort of story, and more of it, there was only one thing to do—publish a magazine in which the scientific fiction type of story will hold forth exclusively. Toward that end we have laid elaborate plans, sparing neither time nor money.

Proofread of the Month: Natural History, Birds

May’s Proofread of the Month is Natural History, Birds (1849) by Philip Henry Gosse.  This is the second in a series of volumes on natural history; the fifth volume, Mollusca (1845), is already held by Wikisource.  As well as a naturalist, Gosse attempted to popularise science in the Victorian Age.

The theme for the month was Natural History.  The Handbook of Birds of Eastern North America (1905) by Frank Chapman was considered but deemed too complicated for a PotM candidate.

New texts in April

A selection of the texts added to Wikisource in April are as follows:

News Update: 1000th Index!

Today marks the one thousandth validated index on English Wikisource.  Appropriately, it is a speech about a free public library: Address on the opening of the Free Public Library of Ballarat East (1869) by Sir Redmond Barry, KCMG, Kt., QC.

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News update: Annotations, translations and derivatives

English Wikisource’s request for comment on annotations and other derivative works started over a month ago and is still ongoing.  This has been a hotly disputed area in the past and this debate will hopefully bring some resolution and agreed policy to the project.  The Wikisource community appears to have already reached some agreement on a few points.

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Proofread of the month: The Romance of Nature

April’s Proofread of the Month is The Romance of Nature; or, The Flower-Seasons Illustrated (1836) by Louisa Anne Twamley.

Twamley was a British poet, from Birmingham, and the book was her second published collection of poetry. Three years later, she married and emigrated to Tasmania, where she continued to write and paint as Louisa Anne Meredith.

Wikisource’s theme this month is poetry and this work helps to expand the project’s library in that field.  As bonuses, this will also increase the number of works created by women and provide several illustrations, as the book is illustrated throughout with painted plates from the author’s own drawings of flowers.

Featured text: A Jewish State

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This month’s featured text is A Jewish State (Der Judenstaat), a 1917 edition of an 1896 book by Theodor Herzl, translated from the German by Sylvie d’Avigdor and Jacob De Haas.

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New texts in March

Some of the many and varied new texts added to Wikisource in March were:

Featured text: The Art of Nijinsky

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The featured text for March 2013 is The Art of Nijinsky, a 1913 book about Vaslav Nijinsky by Geoffrey Whitworth with illustrations by Dorothy Mullock.

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Proofread of the month: Japanese Plays and Playfellows

March’s first Proofread of the Month is Japanese Plays and Playfellows (1901) by Osman Edwards.

Edwards was a British theatre critic and translator.  His book covers the history of actors and stage performance in Japan.

It is part of a pair this month in the theme of Japanese theatre. When the first work is completed, the second Proofread of the Month will be Tales from Old Japanese Dramas (1915) by Asataro Miyamori.  Miyamori was a professor of English in Tokyo, his book covers the plots, themes, and stories of Japanese drama; it is also well illustrated.

Most of the works about Japan that English Wikisource currently holds are focused on the Second World War and there is very little about Japanese culture.  These two works will start to fill a hole in the coverage of this area of the world.